Skip Navigation 
Driving through the mountains of Colorado is a beautiful and scenic experience, but it also presents unique challenges and hazards that demand careful attention and preparation from drivers. Whether you are a seasoned driver or new to mountain driving, you must do what you can to stay safe. That means knowing how to handle steep inclines, unpredictable weather, and winding roads to ensure a safe journey.
Here are some essential tips and mountain rules for safer driving in the majestic mountains of Colorado, whether you’re visiting Rocky Mountain National Park, driving up Pikes Peak on a mountain adventure, heading to the ski slopes, or simply crossing the mountains on Interstate 70.
Keep Your Eyes on the Road
One of the most important safety tips when driving in the mountains is to stay focused on the task of driving. The twists and turns of mountain roads, combined with steep drop-offs and narrow lanes, can make driving challenging. While the scenic views may be breathtaking, pulling over at designated lookout points to take in the beauty is safer than being distracted while driving. That helps you avoid sudden obstacles like wildlife, debris, or sharp curves that can appear without warning.
Stay to the Right, and Don’t Cut Corners
On mountain roads, it’s essential to stay in the right lane and avoid drifting into the left lane or oncoming traffic. Not only is this a courtesy to faster-moving traffic behind you, but it’s also essential for safety. Cutting corners, especially on winding roads with blind turns, increases your risk of colliding with oncoming vehicles. Mountain roads are often narrow, and visibility can be limited. By staying to the right, you allow yourself more reaction time and space, reducing the likelihood of an accident.
Pay Attention to Your Engine Temperature
Mountainous terrain can be hard on your vehicle, especially the engine. Steep inclines and elevation changes require more work from your engine, which can cause it to overheat. Proper cooling procedures and keeping an eye on your engine temperature are crucial. If you notice it rising, turn off your air conditioning and roll down the windows to cool the car. You can even turn the car’s heater to the highest setting to pull heat away from the radiator. If necessary, pull over safely to let the engine cool off. Regular vehicle maintenance, including checking fluid levels and ensuring the radiator core and radiator cap are in good condition, can also prevent overheating during your trip.
Be Conscious of Braking to Prevent Overheating
Braking while driving downhill in the mountains is a delicate task. Riding the brakes for extended periods can cause them to overheat, leading to brake failure. To avoid this, shift into lower gears when descending steep grades. It helps your vehicle slow down without relying solely on the brakes. Downshifting allows the engine to do the work, preventing brake overheating and ensuring you stay in control of your speed. Keep an eye out for steep grade signs and prepare in advance to shift into a lower gear.
Stay Informed of Weather Conditions
Weather at high altitudes can be unpredictable and change rapidly from sunshine to snow, rain, or fog in a flash. Before heading out, check the weather forecasts and road conditions for your route. Snow, rain, and fog can reduce visibility and make roads slippery, so be prepared for bad weather. If you’re driving during winter, ensure your vehicle is equipped with snow tires or chains if required by law. Tire condition can make a significant difference, so make sure your tires have enough tread. Check your windshield wipers and replace them if necessary. Always exercise caution when weather conditions deteriorate, and adjust your speed accordingly.
Have an Emergency Kit with You
Driving on mountain roads means you may be far from help in case of an emergency, and you might not have cell phone reception, so it’s important to carry a well-stocked emergency kit. It should include essentials like a flashlight, extra batteries, blankets, a first aid kit, water, and non-perishable snacks. Additionally, packing a phone charger, an ice scraper, tire chains, and an emergency flare can make a big difference if you find yourself stranded or in need of assistance. These supplies will help you stay safe while waiting for assistance if an unexpected event occurs.
How Should I Drive in the Mountains with an Automatic Transmission?
Driving in the mountains with an automatic transmission requires special techniques to avoid overworking your engine and brakes. Similar to a manual transmission, you can select a lower gear on an automatic. The gear selector will often be labeled “L” for low or “1” and “2” for first and second gear. When going uphill, make sure your vehicle stays in a low gear to reduce strain on the engine. Shifting into a lower gear on the downhill stretches will prevent the need to ride the brakes. It is essential for maintaining control and preventing your brakes from overheating.
Are Tire Chains Required to Drive in the Mountains?
In Colorado, tire chain laws vary depending on the weather conditions and specific mountain passes. Here’s what you need to know:
- The Colorado Department of Transportation (CODOT) may invoke the Traction Law or Passenger Vehicle Chain Law during severe winter weather.
- Under the Traction Law, all motorists must have either snow tires, tires with the mud and snow (M+S) designation, or four-wheel-drive or all-wheel drive.
- The Passenger Vehicle Chain Law requires all vehicles to have chains or an alternative traction device.
- These laws are often implemented on I-70 between Dotsero and Morrison from September 1 to May 31.
- Even when not legally required, carrying chains in your vehicle during winter is always a good idea when traveling in mountainous areas.
Always check current road conditions and chain laws before traveling in the mountains, especially during winter months with snowy conditions. The CODOT website and CoTrip.org are excellent resources for up-to-date information.
Contact a Colorado Car Accident Lawyer
Driving through the Colorado mountains is a unique experience filled with natural beauty, but it’s important to prioritize safety at every turn. By following these mountain driving tips, staying alert, preparing adequately, and respecting the unique challenges of mountain driving, you can enjoy the breathtaking vistas and scenic routes while keeping yourself and others safe.
However, other careless drivers can still cause severe crashes in the mountains. If you have been injured due to another driver’s negligence, don’t hesitate to seek legal help.
Contact a Colorado car accident lawyer at The Wilhite Law Firm for a free consultation to explore your options for pursuing compensation for your injuries and losses. We are ready to provide guidance on your legal rights and help you move forward.
